administrative hearings; change of judge
HB 2451 modifies Arizona's administrative hearing procedures to give parties in agency disputes a clear right to request one change of the hearing judge without needing to explain why (a "peremptory change"). It also clarifies that parties may file nonperemptory requests to disqualify a judge for bias, conflict of interest, or other specific reasons. The bill applies directly to individuals or businesses challenging government agency decisions, such as license denials or permit rejections. These changes aim to ensure fairer hearings by providing clearer mechanisms for addressing potential judge impartiality.
Bill status
signed
all 5 stages cleared
Introduction
Jan 2025
Committee Review
Mar 2025
House Passage
Apr 2025
Senate Passage
Apr 2025
Signed into Law
May 2025
Introduced Jan 23, 2025
Signed May 2, 2025
Maddy AI version diff · 3 comparisons
What changed between versions
Senate Engrossed Version
→
Chaptered Version
·
2 edits
MINOR
The primary change is the conversion of the bill from a pending legislative draft to an officially enacted law. This status update confirms that the Governor approved the bill on May 2, 2025, and it was filed with the Secretary of State, making the provisions legally binding.
Scope change
The bill's scope remains unchanged; the text of the substantive law is identical, but its legal status has shifted from proposed to enacted.
TIMELINE
Added the official effective date and approval details, stating the bill was approved by the Governor and filed on May 2, 2025.
TECHNICAL
Removed the 'Senate Engrossed Version' header and draft-specific formatting markers, replacing them with the final 'Chapter 127' designation.
Floor votes · Senate Apr 15, 2025 · House Feb 19, 2025
How they voted
24–6
Passed
Total votes 30
Apr 15, 2025
D
Democratic13
53% Yea
R
Republican17
100% Yea
Vote distribution
All Yea
All Nay
Mixed
No data
Full legislative history
Actions timeline
Total actions
15
Key actions
8
Committee
1
Amendments
3
May 2, 2025
Signed into law
Signed by Governor
executive
Apr 29, 2025
Lower · Passed
PASSED
lower
Apr 15, 2025
Upper · Passed
PASSED
upper
Apr 10, 2025
Upper · Passed
DPA
upper
Mar 5, 2025
Upper · Passed
DP
upper
Feb 19, 2025
Lower · Passed
PASSED
lower
Feb 17, 2025
Lower · Passed
DPA
lower
Feb 5, 2025
Lower · Passed
DPA
lower
1 primary · 0 co-sponsors
Sponsors
Role
Legislator
Party
State
District
P
Julie Willoughby
RRepublican
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