silent witness; records; nondisclosure; exceptions
HB 2388 protects the anonymity of individuals who submit anonymous tips to Arizona's silent witness, crime stopper, or game thief programs. It prohibits public disclosure of tip records that could identify anonymous submitters, except when a prosecutor has a constitutional, legal, or ethical duty to disclose. Courts may order disclosure only after a motion showing "good cause" (e.g., bias in the tip or necessity for a defense), and programs must retain tip records for at least one year after a criminal case concludes or appeals end. This law directly affects anonymous crime tip submitters, law enforcement programs, and prosecutors handling criminal cases.
Bill status
signed
all 5 stages cleared
Introduction
Jan 2025
Committee Review
House Passage
Apr 2025
Senate Passage
Apr 2025
Signed into Law
May 2025
Introduced Jan 21, 2025
Signed May 2, 2025
Maddy AI version diff · 3 comparisons
What changed between versions
Senate Engrossed Version
→
Chaptered Version
·
3 edits
MINOR
The bill was formally enacted into law as Chapter 124, with minor formatting and capitalization adjustments to the text of Arizona Revised Statutes Section 12-2312. The substantive policy content regarding silent witness program record confidentiality remains unchanged.
Scope change
None - the bill's scope and applicability to silent witness programs are unchanged
TECHNICAL
Minor formatting changes including capitalization adjustments and text reorganization in the statute text
Added formal chapter designation and governor/secretary of state approval dates indicating the bill became law
Removed draft indicators and formatting marks from the original Senate version
Floor votes · Senate Apr 9, 2025 · House Mar 10, 2025
How they voted
29–1
Passed
Total votes 30
Apr 9, 2025
D
Democratic13
100% Yea
R
Republican17
94% Yea
Vote distribution
All Yea
All Nay
Mixed
No data
Full legislative history
Actions timeline
Total actions
15
Key actions
8
Committee
0
Amendments
4
May 2, 2025
Signed into law
Signed by Governor
executive
Apr 28, 2025
Lower · Passed
PASSED
lower
Apr 9, 2025
Upper · Passed
PASSED
upper
Apr 9, 2025
Upper · Passed
DPA
upper
Mar 26, 2025
Upper · Passed
DPA
upper
Mar 10, 2025
Lower · Passed
PASSED
lower
Mar 3, 2025
Lower · Passed
DPA
lower
Feb 17, 2025
Lower · Passed
DPA/SE
lower
1 primary · 3 co-sponsors
Sponsors
Role
Legislator
Party
State
District
P
David Marshall
RRepublican
Co
Khyl Powell
RRepublican
Co
Michael Way
RRepublican
Co
Nick Kupper
RRepublican
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