HB 2340 Arizona House · 57th Legislature - First Regular Session

murder; law enforcement officer; punishment

HB 2340 amends Arizona's first-degree murder statute to specifically classify killing a law enforcement officer "in the line of duty" during the commission of certain serious felonies as first-degree murder. This directly affects law enforcement officers and individuals who commit violent crimes like robbery, kidnapping, or drug offenses involving minors while causing officer deaths. The key provision (subsection A, paragraph 3) adds this scenario to existing first-degree murder classifications, mandating punishment of death or natural life imprisonment for offenders aged 18 or older. The bill does not change the definition of "law enforcement officer" but specifies this penalty applies when an officer dies during the commission of the enumerated crimes.
Bill status failed 4 of 5 stages cleared
Introduction
Jan 2025
Committee Review
Feb 2025
House Passage
Mar 2025
Senate Passage
Apr 2025
Governor
Introduced Jan 21, 2025 Last action Apr 29, 2025
Maddy AI version diff · 2 comparisons

What changed between versions

House Engrossed Version Senate Engrossed Version · 2 edits · Apr 29, 2025
MINOR
The bill was amended to clarify that first-degree murder under subsection A, paragraph 3 is punishable by death or natural life imprisonment only if committed by a person who is eighteen years of age or older. This change adds an age-based eligibility criterion for the enhanced penalty, distinguishing it from other first-degree murder cases that may carry a different sentencing range.
Scope change
The bill's scope was narrowed to apply the death or natural life penalty only to offenders who are eighteen years of age or older when committing the specified first-degree murder offense.
ELIGIBILITY

Added an age requirement of eighteen years or older for the enhanced penalty of death or natural life imprisonment under first-degree murder subsection A, paragraph 3.

ENFORCEMENT

Clarified sentencing guidelines by specifying that the death or natural life penalty applies only to adult offenders (18+), while other first-degree murder cases remain subject to standard sentencing provisions.

Floor votes · House Mar 4, 2025

How they voted

This bill passed the Senate by voice vote (no roll call recorded).
Full legislative history

Actions timeline

Total actions
13
Key actions
6
Committee
1
Amendments
2
Apr 29, 2025
Upper · Passed
PASSED
upper
Apr 22, 2025
Upper · Passed
DPA
upper
Mar 19, 2025
Upper · Passed
DPA
upper
Mar 4, 2025
Lower · Passed
PASSED
lower
Feb 27, 2025
Lower · Passed
DP
lower
Feb 19, 2025
Lower · Passed
DP
lower
1 primary · 7 co-sponsors

Sponsors