HB 2296 Arizona House · 57th Legislature - First Regular Session

shared parenting time; presumption; prohibition

HB 2296 amends Arizona law to remove a presumption that shared parenting time is automatically in a child's best interest. The bill requires courts to evaluate all relevant factors under Arizona Revised Statutes §25-403 without assuming shared parenting is preferable, focusing instead on individual circumstances like parental cooperation and child adjustment. It mandates courts to adopt parenting plans that "maximize" both parents' time when appropriate, while explicitly prohibiting gender-based preferences in custody decisions. This change directly affects family courts and parents involved in custody disputes across Arizona. The law emphasizes case-specific evaluations over standardized assumptions about parenting arrangements.
Bill status passed 3 of 5 stages cleared
Introduction
Jan 2025
Committee Review
Feb 2025
House Passage
Mar 2025
Senate Passage
Governor
Introduced Jan 30, 2025 Last action Mar 31, 2025
Maddy AI version diff · 1 comparison

What changed between versions

Introduced Version House Engrossed Version · 5 edits · Mar 5, 2025
MODERATE
This bill amends Arizona's child custody laws to remove the presumption that shared parenting time is automatically in a child's best interest. Instead, courts must now prioritize the existing bond between the child and their primary caregiver and consider the child's current schedule to maintain stability. The changes also update the list of factors judges must evaluate, adding specific considerations for substance abuse and false reporting of abuse.
Scope change
The bill expands the scope of factors courts must consider in custody cases by adding new criteria regarding the child's primary caregiver and substance abuse history, while removing the previous legal presumption favoring equal parenting time.
REQUIREMENT

Removed the requirement that courts presume a shared parenting time plan is in the child's best interest.

Added a requirement for courts to prioritize the child's existing bond with their primary caregiver.

Added a requirement for courts to consider preserving the child's existing schedule to maintain stability.

Added a new factor requiring courts to consider whether a parent has a history of substance abuse that impacts their ability to prioritize the child's best interests.

Modified the list of factors for determining parenting time to include specific references to false reporting of child abuse and neglect.

Floor votes · House Mar 5, 2025

How they voted

3721
Passed · 2 other
Total votes 60
Mar 5, 2025
D Democratic27
8 Yea 18 Nay 1
66% Nay
R Republican33
29 Yea 3 Nay 1
87% Yea
Vote distribution
All Yea All Nay Mixed No data
Full legislative history

Actions timeline

Total actions
13
Key actions
7
Committee
1
Amendments
3
Mar 5, 2025
Lower · Passed
PASSED
lower
Mar 4, 2025
Lower · Passed
DPA
lower
Mar 4, 2025
Lower · Passed
PASSED
lower
Feb 26, 2025
Lower · Passed
DPA
lower
Feb 26, 2025
Lower · Passed
PASSED
lower
Feb 24, 2025
Lower · Passed
DPA
lower
Feb 12, 2025
Lower · Passed
DP
lower
1 primary · 1 co-sponsor

Sponsors