HB 2223 Arizona House · 57th Legislature - First Regular Session

wind farms; construction; policies; procedures

HB 2223 creates "renewable energy incentive districts" in unincorporated Arizona counties to streamline wind farm development. Counties must designate these districts based on specific criteria (e.g., land suitability, compatibility with existing uses, and alignment with county plans) before approving projects. The bill requires counties to expedite permitting for wind farms within these districts while mandating strict public notice procedures (30-day newspaper ads, physical postings, certified mail to neighbors) and imposing a 90-day timeline for permit decisions. Wind farm developers must also provide a financial bond to cover property damage, environmental cleanup, and liability claims arising from their operations. This bill directly affects county governments, landowners, and renewable energy developers by altering zoning, permitting, and financial accountability processes.
Bill status passed 2 of 4 stages cleared
Introduction
Jan 2025
Committee Review
Feb 2025
House Failed
Mar 2025
Governor
Introduced Jan 29, 2025 Last action Mar 12, 2025
Maddy AI version diff · 1 comparison

What changed between versions

Introduced Version House Engrossed Version · 6 edits · Mar 12, 2025
MODERATE
This bill significantly restricts where wind farms can be built and how they are regulated. It removes protections for private property owners seeking compensation for lost land value and eliminates the requirement to notify nearby residents about proposed projects. Additionally, it removes a health study committee and replaces it with a six-month moratorium on new permits.
Scope change
The bill narrows the scope of wind farm development by removing protections for private property owners and reducing public notification requirements, while also restricting state and federal land leasing.
REQUIREMENT

Eliminated the requirement for counties to pay compensation to private property owners if a wind farm reduces their land's value or use rights.

Deleted the mandate for counties to notify residents within a 25-mile radius of proposed wind farms before permits are issued.

Changed the location rules so wind farms cannot be built within 12 miles of residential zones but must be approved by municipalities within 25 miles.

DEFINITION

Removed the requirement for a 'Wind Farm Health Impacts Study Committee' to investigate health risks from wind turbines.

TIMELINE

Established a six-month moratorium on approving new wind farm permits to allow counties to update local rules.

ELIGIBILITY

Restricted the ability of state and federal land managers to approve wind farms if a county denies the permit or if voters pass a referendum against it.

Floor votes · House Mar 5, 2025

How they voted

2533
Failed · 2 other
Total votes 60
Mar 5, 2025
D Democratic27
26 Nay 1
96% Nay
R Republican33
25 Yea 7 Nay 1
75% Yea
Vote distribution
All Yea All Nay Mixed No data
Full legislative history

Actions timeline

Total actions
11
Key actions
7
Committee
1
Amendments
3
Mar 12, 2025
Lower · Passed
DPA
lower
Mar 12, 2025
Lower · Passed
PASSED
lower
Mar 5, 2025
Lower · Passed
PASSED
lower
Mar 3, 2025
Lower · Passed
DPA
lower
Mar 3, 2025
Lower · Passed
PASSED
lower
Feb 19, 2025
Lower · Passed
DPA
lower
Feb 4, 2025
Lower · Passed
DP
lower
1 primary · 6 co-sponsors

Sponsors