Labor and Commerce

HB 222 creates a new legal pathway for employers to seek protective orders against individuals threatening or committing violence in the workplace. It establishes "workplace violence protective orders" under new Section 18.65.875, allowing employers to request court orders after reasonably believing an individual committed workplace violence. The bill prohibits courts from awarding attorney fees against employers or employees seeking these orders, and requires a central registry for all protective orders (including workplace orders) to improve law enforcement access. These changes aim to strengthen workplace safety protections while streamlining the legal process for affected employers.

HB 385 allows public utilities in Alaska, such as electric cooperatives and telephone companies, to use a simplified process for adjusting their rates over a set period. Under this new procedure, a utility can apply to the state commission for permission to change rates without going through the full standard filing process, provided they meet specific regulatory requirements. The commission must approve the application if the utility follows the rules and retains the authority to review the process periodically or revoke permission if errors occur.

HB 197 updates Alaska's dental hygiene licensing requirements and board structure. It requires dental hygienists to complete an accredited two-year program, pass written and clinical exams, and meet specific background checks to obtain a license. The bill establishes an executive administrator position for the Board of Dental Examiners and mandates two hours of continuing education on pain management and opioid use for license renewals. Additionally, it expands the board's duties to maintain a registry of licensed professionals and enforce disciplinary actions.

HB 386 updates Alaska's gaming laws to regulate activities on marine highway vessels, bingo, and pull-tabs. The bill sets a $10,000 annual permit fee for gaming on Alaska marine highway system vessels and clarifies the role of local governments in reviewing permit applications. It also grants the Department of Transportation and Public Facilities expanded authority to create detailed regulations for issuing permits, enforcing financial reporting, and limiting the number of bingo sessions. Additionally, the legislation establishes standards for online ticket sales and restricts state employees from participating in certain fishing derbies.

HB 162, the Digital Right to Repair Act, requires digital product manufacturers (like those making smartphones, computers, or smart devices) to provide independent repair shops and device owners with necessary documentation, parts, and tools for diagnosing, maintaining, and repairing products. Manufacturers must share software/firmware updates and cannot charge independent repairers more than they charge their own authorized service providers. The law also mandates that security features disabling repair functions must be reset with available documentation and tools. This directly affects manufacturers, independent repair businesses, and consumers seeking affordable, accessible repair options in Alaska.