SB 280 Alaska Senate · 34th Legislature (2025-2026)

An Act relating to the taxation of certain natural gas pipeline property; relating to municipal taxation limitations; establishing an alternative volumetric tax on natural gas throughput; relating to the allocation of revenue from the alternative volumetric tax; and providing for an effective date.

This bill modifies Alaska's tax laws to provide tax exemptions for natural gas pipeline infrastructure and sets new rules for how municipalities can tax such property. It exempts qualified natural gas pipeline property from state and municipal property taxes until the project begins commercial operations, while also establishing an alternative volumetric tax on natural gas throughput. The legislation clarifies how municipalities calculate their property tax limits and ensures that revenue from the new volumetric tax is allocated appropriately. These changes directly affect natural gas pipeline operators, municipalities, and the state's tax collection system.
Bill status in committee 1 of 4 stages cleared
Introduction
Mar 2026
Committee Review
Floor Vote
Governor
Introduced Mar 20, 2026 Last action May 19, 2026
Maddy AI version diff · 1 comparison

What changed between versions

SB 280 CSSB 280(RES) · 9 edits
MAJOR
The bill was reorganized and expanded to cover a broader range of oil and gas issues, including LNG imports and utility rates, while shifting the primary focus from natural gas pipeline taxation to oil production taxes and infrastructure maintenance. The committee handling the bill changed from Rules to Resources, and the bill was renumbered to CSSB 280(RES).
Scope change
The bill's scope was significantly expanded to include oil and gas regulation, LNG import facilities, utility rates, and a new Dalton Highway pipeline maintenance fund, whereas the original version focused primarily on natural gas pipeline property taxation and municipal limits.
SCOPE

Added provisions regulating liquefied natural gas (LNG) import facilities and utility rates approved by the Regulatory Commission of Alaska.

Established a new income tax on entities producing or transporting oil or gas in the state.

FISCAL

Created an infrastructure maintenance surcharge on oil and a new Dalton Highway pipeline corridor maintenance fund.

Established a new Alaska Gasline Community Impact Fund.

DEFINITION

Changed the reference for 'qualified property' from AS 43.56.027 to AS 43.59.100, indicating a shift in the legal definition of taxable assets.

REQUIREMENT

Added a new requirement that the Alaska Gasline Development Corporation must provide at least 10 working days' public notice for board meetings, with exceptions for exigent circumstances.

ELIGIBILITY

Modified municipal tax exemption rules to explicitly exclude property subject to the alternative volumetric tax from municipal tax calculations.

TIMELINE

Removed the original introduction date of 3/20/26 and replaced it with an offered date of 5/18/26.

TECHNICAL

Changed the bill title from 'SB 280' to 'CSSB 280(RES)' and moved the bill from the Senate Rules Committee to the Senate Resources Committee.

Floor votes

How they voted

No floor votes recorded yet.
Full legislative history

Actions timeline

Total actions
100
Key actions
1
Committee
2
May 19, 2026
Committee
(S) REFERRED TO FINANCE
upper
May 18, 2026
Upper · Passed
(S) Moved CSSB 280(RES) Out of Committee
upper
0 primary · 0 co-sponsors

Sponsors

No sponsor information available.