SB 91 Alabama Senate · 2026 Regular Session

County and municipal authorities; withdrawal from multi-jurisdiction authority authorized, taxes and distribution of monies from taxes further provided for

This bill allows Alabama counties and municipalities to unilaterally withdraw from multijurisdiction authorities (entities serving multiple local governments) if those authorities have no outstanding debt. After withdrawal, local governments can establish successor entities to handle similar functions, control the use of funds previously distributed from their territory, and adjust local tax rates by up to two percentage points. The bill requires multijurisdiction authorities to return a proportional share of their available funds to withdrawing entities based on prior contributions. These changes aim to increase local control over shared fiscal responsibilities and service delivery.
Bill status passed 3 of 5 stages cleared
Introduction
Jan 2026
Committee Review
Mar 2026
Senate Passage
Mar 2026
House Passage
Governor
Introduced Jan 13, 2026 Last action Mar 19, 2026
Maddy AI version diff · 1 comparison

What changed between versions

Introduced Engrossed · 4 edits · Mar 17, 2026
MODERATE
The bill was renumbered and its effective date was moved from October 1, 2026, to immediate effect. The definition of a 'multijurisdiction authority' was expanded to include entities serving counties bordering specific states to the north and west, and the authority to establish a successor entity was clarified to explicitly include the power to issue revenue bonds.
Scope change
The bill now applies to multijurisdiction authorities that serve counties bordering states to the north and west in addition to those serving multiple counties generally.
DEFINITION

The definition of 'multijurisdiction authority' was updated to specifically include entities where the governing body includes members appointed by a county that borders other states to the north and west.

TIMELINE

The effective date of the act was changed from October 1, 2026, to 'immediately' upon passage.

FISCAL

The authority to establish a successor entity was explicitly expanded to include the power to borrow money and issue revenue bonds.

TECHNICAL

The bill number and associated tracking codes were updated from 'KHQK4UU-1' to '9JHDTPM-2'.

Floor votes

How they voted

This bill passed the Senate by voice vote (no roll call recorded).
Full legislative history

Actions timeline

Total actions
15
Key actions
6
Committee
3
Amendments
4
Mar 19, 2026
Lower · Passed
Pending Committee Action in Second House (Economic Development and Tourism)
lower
Mar 17, 2026
Upper · Passed
Motion to Read a Third Time and Pass as Amended - Adopted Roll Call 928
upper
Mar 17, 2026
Upper · Passed
Melson motion to Adopt - Adopted Roll Call 927
upper
Mar 17, 2026
Introduced
Melson 1st Amendment Offered
upper
Mar 17, 2026
Upper · Passed
Melson motion to Adopt - Adopted Roll Call 926
upper
Mar 17, 2026
Introduced
County and Municipal Government 1st Substitute Offered (County and Municipal Government)
upper
Feb 24, 2026
Upper · Passed
Reported Out of Committee House of Origin
upper
Jan 13, 2026
Upper · Passed
Pending Committee Action in House of Origin (County and Municipal Government)
upper
1 primary · 0 co-sponsors

Sponsors

Role
Legislator
Party
State
District
P
Photo of Tim Melson
Tim Melson
RRepublican
AL
1