SB 233 Alabama Senate · 2026 Regular Session

Crimes and offenses; penalties for eluding or attempting to elude a law enforcement officer, penalties further provided

SB 233 proposes to amend penalties for drivers who elude or attempt to elude law enforcement officers. It changes the classification of violations under existing law (subsections (a) or (b)), likely increasing penalties for this offense. The bill specifies that drivers must stop "at the nearest safe place," emphasizing officer and public safety during pursuits. This bill directly affects drivers who flee police and is currently pending in the Judiciary Committee.
Bill status signed all 5 stages cleared
Introduction
Jan 2026
Committee Review
Mar 2026
Senate Passage
Feb 2026
House Passage
Apr 2026
Signed into Law
Apr 2026
Introduced Jan 29, 2026 Signed Apr 9, 2026
Maddy AI version diff · 2 comparisons

What changed between versions

Engrossed Enrolled · 4 edits · Apr 9, 2026
MODERATE
The bill was finalized as an enrolled act, changing its status from a draft version to the official law ready for signing. The substantive policy changes include upgrading the base penalty for eluding an officer from a misdemeanor to a felony, adding new aggravating circumstances that increase penalties to Class B felonies (such as striking a law enforcement vehicle or having multiple prior convictions), and updating the effective date to October 1, 2026.
Scope change
The bill's scope expanded by reclassifying the base offense from a misdemeanor to a felony and adding specific conditions that trigger harsher felony penalties.
ENFORCEMENT

The base penalty for eluding a law enforcement officer was changed from a Class A misdemeanor to a Class D felony.

REQUIREMENT

New conditions were added that elevate the crime to a Class B felony, including striking a law enforcement vehicle, exceeding the speed limit by more than 20 mph, or having two or more prior convictions for this offense.

TIMELINE

The effective date of the act was set to October 1, 2026.

TECHNICAL

The document status was updated from 'Engrossed' to 'Enrolled' to reflect its final passage by both legislative chambers.

Floor votes

How they voted

This bill passed the Senate by voice vote (no roll call recorded).
Full legislative history

Actions timeline

Total actions
26
Key actions
9
Committee
4
Amendments
7
Apr 2, 2026
Lower · Passed
Motion to Read a Third Time and Pass - Adopted Roll Call 1180
lower
Mar 4, 2026
Lower · Passed
Reported Out of Committee Second House
lower
Feb 24, 2026
Lower · Passed
Pending Committee Action in Second House (Public Safety and Homeland Security)
lower
Feb 24, 2026
Upper · Passed
Motion to Read a Third Time and Pass as Amended - Adopted Roll Call 548
upper
Feb 24, 2026
Upper · Passed
Bell motion to Adopt - Adopted Roll Call 547
upper
Feb 24, 2026
Introduced
Bell 1st Amendment Offered
upper
Feb 24, 2026
Upper · Passed
Givhan motion to Adopt - Adopted Roll Call 546
upper
Feb 24, 2026
Introduced
Givhan 1st Amendment Offered
upper
Feb 24, 2026
Upper · Passed
Bell motion to Table - Adopted Voice Vote
upper
Feb 24, 2026
Introduced
Judiciary 1st Amendment Offered (Judiciary)
upper
Feb 3, 2026
Upper · Passed
Reported Out of Committee House of Origin
upper
Feb 3, 2026
Introduced
Judiciary 1st Amendment (Judiciary)
upper
Jan 29, 2026
Upper · Passed
Pending Committee Action in House of Origin (Judiciary)
upper
1 primary · 0 co-sponsors

Sponsors

Role
Legislator
Party
State
District
P
Photo of Lance Bell
Lance Bell
RRepublican
AL
11