SB 203 Alabama Senate · 2026 Regular Session

Crimes and procedure; crimes of indecent exposure and other sex crimes further provided to include additional victims; crime of inpatient custodial sexual misconduct, established; domestic violence offenses, further provided to include additional victims and criminal penalties

SB 203 strengthens protections for children and vulnerable individuals in Alabama by increasing penalties for certain sex crimes involving minors. It raises the age threshold for child victims in offenses like indecent exposure (making it a Class C felony if the victim is under 12) and expands the crime of transmitting obscene material to children to cover all electronic devices, removing the defense that undercover officers were posing as children. The bill also creates a new crime - *inpatient custodial sexual misconduct* - prohibiting sexual conduct between facility employees (in drug rehab or mental health centers) and patients, with consent explicitly not serving as a defense. These changes directly affect children under 12, patients in treatment facilities, and individuals accused of these specific offenses.
Bill status signed all 5 stages cleared
Introduction
Jan 2026
Committee Review
Feb 2026
Senate Passage
Feb 2026
House Passage
Mar 2026
Signed into Law
Apr 2026
Introduced Jan 21, 2026 Signed Apr 8, 2026
Maddy AI version diff · 2 comparisons

What changed between versions

Engrossed Enrolled · 5 edits · Apr 8, 2026
MODERATE
The bill was finalized as an enrolled version, incorporating substantive policy updates to criminal laws regarding kidnapping, indecent exposure, and child safety. Key changes include clarifying the affirmative defense for kidnapping in the first degree, adjusting the classification of indecent exposure penalties based on victim age and prior convictions, and adding jurisdictional rules for transmitting obscene material to children online.
Scope change
The bill's scope expanded to include new provisions for mandatory reporters and facility dogs, while existing sections were modified to refine definitions and penalties for specific crimes.
DEFINITION

Clarified the affirmative defense for kidnapping in the first degree, specifying that voluntary safe release must occur before apprehension and does not apply to second-degree kidnapping charges.

ENFORCEMENT

Updated indecent exposure penalties to classify the offense as a Class C felony if the victim is under 12 or if the offender has two or more prior convictions.

Authorized the use of certified facility dogs in court proceedings to assist in child testimony.

REQUIREMENT

Added jurisdictional provisions stating that transmitting obscene material to a child is considered committed in Alabama if it originates or is received in the state.

Included new mandates for mandatory reporters to submit reports to authorities and established timelines for these submissions.

Floor votes

How they voted

This bill passed the Senate by voice vote (no roll call recorded).
Full legislative history

Actions timeline

Total actions
26
Key actions
9
Committee
4
Amendments
7
Apr 1, 2026
Introduced
Figures Motion to Concur In and Adopt House Amendment to SB203
upper
Mar 31, 2026
Lower · Passed
Motion to Read a Third Time and Pass as Amended - Adopted Roll Call 1096
lower
Mar 31, 2026
Lower · Passed
Motion to Adopt - Adopted Roll Call 1095
lower
Mar 31, 2026
Introduced
Judiciary Engrossed Substitute Offered (Judiciary)
lower
Feb 18, 2026
Lower · Passed
Reported Out of Committee Second House (Judiciary)
lower
Feb 10, 2026
Lower · Passed
Pending Committee Action in Second House (Judiciary)
lower
Feb 5, 2026
Upper · Passed
Motion to Read a Third Time and Pass as Amended - Adopted Roll Call 260
upper
Feb 5, 2026
Upper · Passed
Figures motion to Adopt - Adopted Roll Call 259
upper
Feb 5, 2026
Introduced
Figures 2nd Amendment Offered
upper
Feb 5, 2026
Upper · Passed
Figures motion to Adopt - Adopted Roll Call 252
upper
Feb 5, 2026
Introduced
Figures 1st Amendment Offered
upper
Jan 28, 2026
Upper · Passed
Reported Out of Committee House of Origin
upper
Jan 21, 2026
Upper · Passed
Pending Committee Action in House of Origin (Judiciary)
upper
1 primary · 0 co-sponsors

Sponsors

Role
Legislator
Party
State
District
P
Photo of Vivian Figures
Vivian Figures
DDemocratic
AL
33