Criminal procedure; out-of-state warrants, arrest authorized for crime punishable by more than one year, arrest by out-of-state officers authorized
SB 114 expands Alabama's warrantless arrest authority to include any felony charge from another state (previously limited to death or life imprisonment cases), affecting individuals charged with serious crimes in other states. It also allows out-of-state law enforcement officers to arrest suspects during "fresh pursuit" after fleeing across state lines while chasing someone suspected of committing a felony in their home state. The bill requires arrested individuals to be promptly presented to a judge for a hearing to verify the arrest's legality, with outcomes including detention for extradition or release if unlawful.
Bill status
signed
all 5 stages cleared
Introduction
Jan 2026
Committee Review
Jan 2026
Senate Passage
Jan 2026
House Passage
Jan 2026
Signed into Law
Feb 2026
Introduced Jan 13, 2026
Signed Feb 3, 2026
Maddy AI version diff · 1 comparison
What changed between versions
Introduced
→
Enrolled
·
3 edits
·
Feb 3, 2026
MINOR
The bill evolved from a draft introducing new arrest procedures to an enrolled, final version ready for signing. The core policy regarding out-of-state arrests and the definition of 'fresh pursuit' remained substantively unchanged, but the text was cleaned up to remove formatting errors and redundant sections that appeared in the draft.
Scope change
The scope of the law remains the same; it still authorizes arrests by out-of-state officers for felonies during fresh pursuit and updates the criteria for warrantless arrests based on out-of-state charges.
TECHNICAL
Removed redundant text and formatting errors (such as repeated page headers and duplicate section numbers) that were present in the introduced draft but corrected in the enrolled version.
Standardized the bill title and header information to reflect its final 'Enrolled' status, replacing the 'Introduced' placeholder.
Added certification signatures and dates at the end of the document to formally certify that the Senate and House have passed the act.
Floor votes
How they voted
This bill passed the Senate by voice vote (no roll call recorded).
Full legislative history
Actions timeline
Total actions
17
Key actions
6
Committee
4
Jan 27, 2026
Lower · Passed
Motion to Read a Third Time and Pass - Adopted Roll Call 200
lower
Jan 21, 2026
Lower · Passed
Reported Out of Committee Second House
lower
Jan 15, 2026
Lower · Passed
Pending Committee Action in Second House (Public Safety and Homeland Security)
lower
Jan 15, 2026
Upper · Passed
Motion to Read a Third Time and Pass - Adopted Roll Call 18
upper
Jan 14, 2026
Upper · Passed
Reported Out of Committee House of Origin
upper
Jan 13, 2026
Upper · Passed
Pending Committee Action in House of Origin (Veterans, Military Affairs and Public Safety)
upper
1 primary · 0 co-sponsors
Sponsors
Role
Legislator
Party
State
District
P
Lance Bell
RRepublican
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