HB 59 Alabama House · 2026 Regular Session

Certified Public Accountants Board; board notifications by electronic mail authorized, board's authority to adopt rules revised, advertising restrictions on certified public accountant firms revised

HB 59 updates Alabama's Certified Public Accountant (CPA) licensing rules. It allows the Alabama State Board of Public Accountancy to send notifications (like rule proposals or charges) via email instead of U.S. mail. The bill removes specific statutory educational requirements for CPA certification, giving the board authority to set those rules instead, and revises exam content by removing certain required subjects. It also restricts firms from advertising as "CPA firms" without registration, adds requirements for nonlicensed owners of CPA firms, and eliminates eligibility for individuals who have declared intent to become U.S. citizens but haven't naturalized yet. These changes directly affect CPA applicants, licensed CPAs, and CPA firms operating in Alabama.
Bill status signed all 5 stages cleared
Introduction
Nov 2025
Committee Review
Jan 2026
House Passage
Jan 2026
Senate Passage
Jan 2026
Signed into Law
Jan 2026
Introduced Nov 13, 2025 Signed Jan 30, 2026
Maddy AI version diff · 1 comparison

What changed between versions

Introduced Enrolled · 6 edits · Jan 30, 2026
MODERATE
This bill transitioned from a draft proposal to an enacted law, formally establishing the 'Pathways to CPA Act'. It grants the Alabama State Board of Public Accountancy new authority to set educational requirements and exam content through rules rather than strict statutes, allows for electronic notifications, and restricts advertising for unregistered CPA firms.
Scope change
The bill's scope expanded to include rulemaking authority for educational prerequisites and exam content, which were previously fixed in statute.
REQUIREMENT

The Board is now authorized to establish educational prerequisites and exam subjects via rules instead of being bound by specific statutory text.

The Board is authorized to distribute notices and proposed rules via electronic mail.

DEFINITION

New definitions were added for 'Firm', 'License', 'Owner', 'Peer Review', and 'Report' to clarify regulatory terms.

ELIGIBILITY

Individuals who have declared their intent to become U.S. citizens are now excluded from eligibility to practice public accountancy.

ENFORCEMENT

Firms are prohibited from advertising that they are a CPA firm unless they are officially registered as such.

TECHNICAL

Minor formatting and numbering errors in the original draft were corrected during the finalization process.

Floor votes

How they voted

This bill passed the Senate by voice vote (no roll call recorded).
Full legislative history

Actions timeline

Total actions
18
Key actions
6
Committee
4
Jan 22, 2026
Upper · Passed
Motion to Read a Third Time and Pass - Adopted Roll Call 123
upper
Jan 21, 2026
Upper · Passed
Reported Out of Committee Second House
upper
Jan 20, 2026
Upper · Passed
Pending Committee Action in Second House (Fiscal Responsibility and Economic Development)
upper
Jan 20, 2026
Lower · Passed
Motion to Read a Third Time and Pass - Adopted Roll Call 50
lower
Jan 14, 2026
Lower · Passed
Reported Out of Committee House of Origin
lower
Jan 13, 2026
Lower · Passed
Pending Committee Action in House of Origin (Boards, Agencies and Commissions)
lower
1 primary · 0 co-sponsors

Sponsors

Role
Legislator
Party
State
District
P
Photo of Bubba Underwood
Bubba Underwood
RRepublican
AL
3