Search and seizure; warrant required for government agent to enter private land and seize personal property thereon, subject to exceptions

HB 494 requires government agents (like law enforcement) to obtain a warrant before entering private land or seizing personal property (such as vehicles, animals, or tools) on that land, except in specific situations. These exceptions include owner consent, immediate threats (exigent circumstances), imminent unlawful wildlife destruction, or needing to euthanize a distressed animal. Agents entering private property must notify owners immediately, activate body cameras, and provide evidence for wildlife-related entries. Evidence gathered in violation of this law cannot be used in court, and invalid arrests may result from such violations. The bill applies to all private landowners in Alabama and takes effect October 1, 2026.