Municipal firefighters' bill of rights; rights and procedures for firefighters' personnel issues established

HB 469 creates the Municipal Firefighters' Bill of Rights for municipal firefighters in Alabama, directly affecting firefighters facing investigations or disciplinary actions. It establishes minimum standards for investigations leading to termination, demotion, or loss of pay/status, requiring written notification of pending actions, recording of interrogations, and allowing firefighters to have a witness present. The bill prohibits requiring firefighters to disclose personal financial details (like income, assets, or debts) for promotions or assignments and protects off-duty political activity. It also explicitly states firefighters cannot be penalized for exercising these rights, with the law taking effect October 1, 2026.