HB 234 Alabama House · 2026 Regular Session

Jefferson County; special reserve deputies, appointment and powers authorized

HB 234 allows Jefferson County Sheriff to appoint special reserve deputies during "emergency writ conditions" (when more property seizure writs are issued than the sheriff can execute promptly). These deputies, who must be Alabama-certified peace officers not currently employed by the sheriff's department and trained within the last three years, execute property seizure writs and return them to clerks. Petitioners pay a $250 fee directly to the deputy (not the county) for this service, while the sheriff and county cannot collect fees for these actions. The bill establishes training requirements for deputies and grants them legal protections similar to regular deputies.
Bill status signed all 5 stages cleared
Introduction
Jan 2026
Committee Review
Feb 2026
House Passage
Jan 2026
Senate Passage
Feb 2026
Signed into Law
Feb 2026
Introduced Jan 14, 2026 Signed Feb 24, 2026
Maddy AI version diff · 1 comparison

What changed between versions

Introduced Enrolled · 4 edits · Feb 24, 2026
MODERATE
The bill was finalized and enrolled for signature, retaining its core purpose of allowing the Jefferson County Sheriff to appoint outside deputies to handle an overwhelming number of property seizure writs. The main substantive change is the addition of a mandatory training requirement for these special reserve deputies, who must now complete a specific sheriff-led training program within the last three years to be eligible for appointment.
Scope change
The bill's scope remains focused on Jefferson County, but the eligibility criteria for appointing special reserve deputies were tightened by adding a specific training requirement.
REQUIREMENT

Added a requirement that special reserve deputies must complete a specific training program for executing writs within the last three years before being appointed.

Added a mandate for the sheriff to establish and maintain documentation of the training program and completion dates for all deputies.

DEFINITION

Added a definition for 'EMERGENCY WRIT CONDITION' to clarify when the special reserve deputy program can be activated.

TECHNICAL

The bill text was reformatted from an introduced draft to an enrolled version, including the addition of signatures from legislative leaders and certification of passage dates.

Floor votes

How they voted

This bill passed the Senate by voice vote (no roll call recorded).
Full legislative history

Actions timeline

Total actions
17
Key actions
6
Committee
4
Feb 10, 2026
Upper · Passed
Motion to Read a Third Time and Pass - Adopted Roll Call 310
upper
Feb 3, 2026
Upper · Passed
Reported Out of Committee Second House
upper
Jan 22, 2026
Upper · Passed
Pending Committee Action in Second House (Jefferson County Legislation)
upper
Jan 22, 2026
Lower · Passed
Motion to Read a Third Time and Pass - Adopted Roll Call 114
lower
Jan 21, 2026
Lower · Passed
Reported Out of Committee House of Origin
lower
Jan 14, 2026
Lower · Passed
Pending Committee Action in House of Origin (Jefferson County Legislation)
lower
1 primary · 0 co-sponsors

Sponsors

Role
Legislator
Party
State
District
P
Photo of Allen Treadaway
Allen Treadaway
RRepublican
AL
51