Health; discrimination by certain entities against individuals who refuse certain immunizations, drugs, or facial coverings for reasons of conscience prohibited; civil cause of action for violations provided; Attorney General authorized to defend an entity subject to related federal penalties

HB 12 prohibits employers, public accommodations, hospitals, health insurers, and licensing boards from discriminating against individuals who refuse certain vaccines, drugs, or facial coverings for reasons of conscience, including religious beliefs. It allows affected individuals to seek court injunctions and damages, while authorizing Alabama’s Attorney General to enforce the law or defend entities facing federal penalties related to compliance. The bill specifically exempts surgical masks during medical procedures and covers immunization status in healthcare and employment contexts. It directly affects workers, patients, and applicants who face refusal-based discrimination, with key provisions applying to hiring, services, medical care, and licensing decisions. The law creates a legal pathway for private lawsuits and state enforcement without requiring security deposits for filing claims.