SB 78 Alabama Senate · 2025 Regular Session

Crimes and offenses, possession, use, or sale of "whippets," "laughing gas," "poppers," and "snappers" prohibited in certain circumstances, criminal penalties provided

SB 78 prohibits the possession, use, or sale of specific inhalant products - including butyl nitrite ("whippets"), nitrous oxide ("laughing gas"), and amyl nitrite ("poppers" or "snappers") - except for medical, industrial, or food-related purposes. It classifies unlawful possession as a Class A misdemeanor and unlawful sale as a Class D felony. The law exempts licensed medical facilities, manufacturers, and uses like nitrous oxide in food preparation or automotive applications (for those 21+), but flavored products create a presumption against these exceptions. This bill directly affects the general public by criminalizing recreational use of these inhalants while allowing limited legal access for specific professional or medical needs.
Bill status signed all 5 stages cleared
Introduction
Feb 2025
Committee Review
Feb 2025
Senate Passage
Mar 2025
House Passage
Mar 2025
Signed into Law
Apr 2025
Introduced Feb 4, 2025 Signed Apr 2, 2025
Maddy AI version diff · 1 comparison

What changed between versions

Introduced Enrolled · 5 edits · Apr 2, 2025
MODERATE
SB 78 was finalized as an enrolled bill, converting it from an introduced draft to official legislation. The bill prohibits the possession, use, and sale of inhalants like butyl nitrite, nitrous oxide, and amyl nitrite, with specific exceptions for medical use, industrial applications, and food/automotive purposes. It establishes criminal penalties for violations and sets an effective date of October 1, 2025.
Scope change
The bill's scope was expanded from a general prohibition to include specific definitions of prohibited substances and detailed exemptions for licensed medical facilities, manufacturers, and authorized uses in food preparation and automotive applications.
ENFORCEMENT

Penalties were established: unlawful possession is a Class A misdemeanor, while unlawful sale is a Class D felony.

ELIGIBILITY

Specific exemptions were added for licensed hospitals, healthcare facilities, medical and dental practitioners, manufacturers, and authorized food/automotive uses by persons 21 or older.

DEFINITION

The bill now explicitly lists butyl nitrite, isobutyl nitrite, secondary butyl nitrite, tertiary butyl nitrite, nitrous oxide, and amyl nitrite as prohibited substances.

TIMELINE

An effective date of October 1, 2025 was added for when the act becomes enforceable.

REQUIREMENT

A rebuttable presumption was added against exceptions if a substance has additional flavoring or labeling indicating it is flavored.

Floor votes

How they voted

This bill passed the Senate by voice vote (no roll call recorded).
Full legislative history

Actions timeline

Total actions
21
Key actions
8
Committee
4
Amendments
1
Mar 19, 2025
Upper · Passed
Livingston Concur In and Adopt - Adopted Roll Call 355
upper
Mar 19, 2025
Lower · Passed
Motion to Read a Third Time and Pass as Amended - Adopted Roll Call 482
lower
Mar 19, 2025
Lower · Passed
Motion to Adopt - Adopted Roll Call 481
lower
Mar 19, 2025
Introduced
Health 1st Substitute Offered (Health)
lower
Feb 26, 2025
Lower · Passed
Reported Out of Committee Second House
lower
Feb 6, 2025
Lower · Passed
Pending Committee Action in Second House (Health)
lower
Feb 6, 2025
Upper · Passed
Motion to Read a Third Time and Pass - Adopted Roll Call 23
upper
Feb 5, 2025
Upper · Passed
Reported Out of Committee House of Origin
upper
Feb 4, 2025
Upper · Passed
Pending Committee Action in House of Origin (County and Municipal Government)
upper
1 primary · 0 co-sponsors

Sponsors

Role
Legislator
Party
State
District
P
Photo of April Weaver
April Weaver
RRepublican
AL
14