Health; discrimination by certain entities against individuals who refuse certain immunizations, drugs, or facial coverings for reasons of conscience prohibited; civil cause of action for violations provided; Attorney General authorized to defend an entity subject to related federal penalties

HB 520 prohibits employers, public accommodations (like restaurants or hotels), hospitals, health insurers, and occupational licensing boards from discriminating against individuals who refuse certain vaccines, drugs, or facial coverings for reasons of conscience, including religious beliefs. It allows affected individuals to seek court orders, damages, and attorney fees for violations, and authorizes the Alabama Attorney General to enforce the law or defend entities facing federal penalties for complying with it. The bill specifically exempts surgical masks during medical procedures. This law creates a legal remedy for discrimination based on health-related choices while maintaining medical safety standards.