Dogs; required methods of confinement provided; persons and activities exempted; criminal penalty for violation established

HB 149, known as the Alabama Dog Tethering and Outdoor Shelter Act, establishes regulations for how dog owners can tether or confine their dogs outdoors. The bill specifies acceptable methods for outdoor confinement, such as secure enclosures, fully fenced yards, or trolley systems that meet detailed requirements for tether length, weight, and access to necessities. It also outlines standards for adequate food, water, and shelter for dogs kept outside, ensuring protection from elements and sufficient space. Certain activities, like veterinary care, dog shows, or the use of working dogs, are exempt from these rules. Violations of the act are classified as a Class A misdemeanor, and animal control officers may investigate and take action.